Micro laryngeal surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to biopsy or remove abnormal growths, such as granulomas or benign cysts, in the larynx. It is usually performed to correct voice disorders or to diagnose or treat laryngeal cancer. The majority of microscopic voice surgery procedures, though performed on an outpatient basis, are performed under general anesthesia to minimize the danger of gagging or breathing problems. Patients who undergo micro laryngeal surgery typically recover more quickly than patients who undergo more traditional laryngeal surgery. They also have a superior outcome in terms of voice quality.
Hearing is one of the special senses god has bestowed upon human beings. One can really appreciate the value of hearing only when one ceases to hear. Ear surgery is to restore normal anatomical and physiological status of the ear, so that the patient leads a comfortable lifestyle. ENT surgeons by performing corrective surgery for chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) can change the lifestyles of their patients profoundly. The medical line of management will only lessen the severity of symptoms. With the present modern gadgets coupled with skill acquired by otologist.
Sinus surgery has truly evolved over the years. Sinus surgery was once performed through external incisions (surgical cuts on the face and in the mouth), required extensive nasal packing ( i.e. gauze or other material placed in the nose to control bleeding after surgery) , caused significant pain and discomfort.
Vertigo is a symptom of other conditions and is not in itself contagious. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common form of vertigo and is characterized by the brief sensation of motion lasting 15 seconds to a few minutes. This may be described as a sudden attack of vertigo.
This concept of a ‘HEADACHE CLINIC’ is now well accepted as the most appropriate and best way to treat debilitating headaches that are an invisible misery but can still affect the quality of life. The ‘Headache Clinic’ is now looked upon as the most novel, holistic and effective approach towards treatment of headaches.
Sinusitis, also known as a sinus infection or rhino sinusitis, is inflammation of the sinuses resulting in symptoms. Common symptoms include thick nasal mucus, a plugged nose, and pain in the face. Other signs and symptoms may include fever, headaches, poor sense of smell, sore throat, and cough. The cough is often worse at night. Serious complications are rare. It is defined as acute rhino sinusitis (ARS) if it lasts less than 4 weeks and as chronic rhino sinusitis (CRS) if it lasts for more than 12 weeks. Sinusitis can be caused by infection, allergies, air pollution, or structural problems in the nose. Most cases are caused by a viral infection.
Sleep problems, including snoring, sleep apnea, insomnia, sleep deprivation, and restless legs syndrome, are common. Good sleep is necessary for optimal health and can affect hormone levels, mood and weight.
Difficulty swallowing, also called dysphasia is a widespread disorder that affects millions of Americans. Medicines for reflux. In severe cases, you may need to get nutrition in other ways. These may include a tube through your nose or in your stomach.
A variety of techniques are used to pierce ears, ranging from "do it yourself" methods using household items to medically sterile methods using specialized equipment. Another method for piercing ears, first made popular in the 1960s, was the use of sharpened spring-loaded earrings known as self-piercers, trainers, or sleepers, which gradually pushed through the earlobe.
Nose piercing is the piercing of the skin or cartilage which forms any part of the nose, normally for the purpose of wearing jewelry, called a nose-jewel. Among the different varieties of nose piercings, the nostril piercing is the most common.
Fibroids are non-cancerous (benign) tumors that grow from the muscle layers of the uterus (womb). They are also known as uterine fibroids, myomas or fibromyomas. Fibroids are growths of smooth muscle and fibrous tissue. Fibroids can vary in size, from that of a bean to as large as a melon.
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac which develops in an ovary. Most ovarian cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and cause no symptoms. Some cause problems such as pain and irregular bleeding. No treatment may be needed for certain types of ovarian cysts, which tend to go away on their own. For other types, an operation may be advised to remove the cyst.
Endometriosis is a gynecological condition in which cells from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) appear and flourish outside the uterine cavity, most commonly on the membrane which lines the abdominal cavity, the peritoneum. The uterine cavity is lined with endometrial cells, which are affected by female hormones. Endometrial cells in areas outside the uterus are also influenced by hormonal changes and respond in a way that is similar to the cells inside the uterus. The symptoms of endometriosis are pain and infertility. The pain is often worse during the menstrual cycle and is the most common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea.
Pelvic floor disorders are problems that affect women’s pelvic organs — the uterus (or womb), vagina, bladder, rectum and the muscles that surround and support them. The three most common problems are pelvic organ prolapse and trouble with bladder or bowel control.
The urinary tract is the part of the body that deals with storing and removing urine from the body. It is quite common for people to get infections in this part of their body. A urinary tract infection (UTI) occurs when an infection, usually caused by bacteria, enters the urinary tract. If that infection is in the bladder, it is known as cystitis. Cystitis can also be caused by irritation, even without an infection. The main symptom of a urinary tract infection, including cystitis, is the need to pass urine more often than usual.
Fluid made by glands inside the vagina and cervix carries away dead cells and bacteria. This keeps thevagina clean and helps prevent infection. Most of the time, vaginal discharge is perfectly normal. For example, there will be more discharge when you're ovulating, breastfeeding, or sexually aroused.
Cervical dysplasia refers to abnormal changes in the cells on the surface of the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that opens at the top of the vagina. While the changes may not be cancerous, they could lead to cancer of the cervix if not treated in time.
Menopause, when it occurs after the age of 40, is considered a normal part of aging. But some women can experience menopause early, either as a result of surgery, such as hysterectomy, or damage to the ovaries, such as from chemotherapy. If menopause occurs before the age of 40, regardless of the cause, it is called premature menopause.
Gynecological cancers are cancers of the female reproductive system and occur when abnormal cells grow in an uncontrolled way. Gynecological cancers are named according to the organ or part of the body where they first develop — the ovary, uterus, cervix, vagina and vulva.
Ovarian cancer begins in one or both the ovaries, a pair of solid, oval-shaped organs producing hormones and eggs (ova).
Common symptoms of vulvar conditions include sensations of itching, burning, stinging or irritation. Vulvar conditions include skin complaints such as eczema or dermatitis, infections, chronic pain and cancerous conditions.
